IEC 62430:2009 pdfダウンロード

IEC 62430:2009 pdfダウンロード。Environmentally conscious design for electrical and electronic products
Scope
This lnternational Standard specifies requirements and procedures to integrate environmentaaspects into design and development processes of electrical and electronic productsincluding combination of products, and the materials and components of which they arecomposed(hereafter referred to as products).
NOTE The existence of this standard does not preclude particular sectors from generating their own, morespecific, standards or guidelines. Where such documents are produced it is recommended that they use thisstandard as the reference in order to ensure consistency throughout the electrotechnical sector.
2Normative references
No normative references are cited. lnformative references are noted in the bibliographyNOTE This clause is included in order to retain typical clause numbering
3 Terms and definitions
For the purposes of this document, the following terms and definitions apply.
3.1
design and developmentactivities that take an idea or requirement and transform these into a product
NOTE The process of design and development usually follows a series of defined steps starting with an initialidea, transforming that into a formal specification, and resulting in the creation of a working prototype and whateverdocumentation is required to support production of the goods or provision of the service.
3.2
environmentsurroundings in which an organization operates, including air, water, land, natural resourcesflora, fauna, humans and their interrelation
NOTE Surroundings in this context extend from within an organization to the global system.IISO 14001: 2004，definition 3.5]
3.3
environmental aspect
element of an organization’s activities or products that can interact with the environmentNOTE A significant environmental aspect has or can have a significant environmental impact.[ISO 14001:2004，definition 3.6,modified]
3.4
environmental impactany change to the environment, whether adverse or beneficial, wholly or partly resulting froman organization’s environmental aspects
[ISO 14001:2004,definition 3.7]
35
environmental parameter
quantifiable attribute of an environmental aspect
EXAMPLE Environmental parameters include the type and quantity of materials used (weight, volume), powerconsumption,emissions,rate of recyclability.etc.
3.6
environmentally conscious design
ECD
systematic approach which takes into account environmental aspects in the design anddevelopment process with the aim to reduce adverse environmental impacts
3.7
environmentally conscious design toolformalized method which facilitates qualitative or quantitative analysis, comparison and/orsolution finding during the ECD process
3.8
life cycle
consecutive and interlinked stages of a product system, from raw material acquisition orgeneration from natural resources to the final disposal
IISO 14040:2006,definition 3.1]
3.9
life cycle assessment
LCAcompilation and evaluation of the inputs, outputs and the potential environmental impacts of aproduct system throughout its life cycle
[ISO 14040:2006,definition 3.2]
3.10
life cycle stage
element of a life cycle
NOTE 1 The phrase “life cycle phase’ is sometimes used interchangeably with life cycle stage.
NOTE 2 Examples of life cycle stages are: raw material acquisition and producton; manufacturing: packaging anddistribution; installation and use, maintenance and upgrading and end of life
3.11
life cycle thinking
LCT
consideration of all relevant environmental aspects during the entire life cycle of products
[IEC Guide 109:2003,modified]